Surgical gowns are clothing worn by healthcare professionals during surgical procedures to protect themselves and their patients from cross-contamination and infection. They are made of a special fabric that is resistant to fluids, such as blood and other bodily fluids, and provide a barrier against microorganisms.

Surgical gowns are typically made of either reusable or disposable materials. Reusable gowns are made of a fabric that can be washed and sterilized for multiple uses, while disposable gowns are made of lightweight materials that are intended for one-time use only.

The design of surgical gowns varies depending on their intended use and level of protection required. Some gowns are designed for general surgical procedures, while others are designed for more specific procedures, such as those involving infectious diseases or hazardous materials. The level of protection provided by a surgical gown is determined by its material, design, and construction.